eingabe vom windspeed beim realen airbus 320

[Gerson Nerger]

hi,

welche windgeschwindigkeit wird beim airbus auf der PERF APPROACH PAGE eingegeben, wenn man gusty wind hat ??? trägt man den stetigen wind ein oder die maximale windgeschwindigkeit der böe ???

grüße,
gerson

[hpfranzen]

Hi Gerson und alle,

es reicht die Eingabe des steady Winds. Es ist ja sowieso nur der Bodenwind und während des Fluges erhält das FMGS die eigenen, tatsächlichen Winddaten kontinuierlich. Damit errechnet die sog. Mini-Groundspeed Funktion das richtige Speedadditional sobald man im FMGS in die Approach Phase gewechselt wird. (Entweder von Hand oder automatisch, sobald der Deceleration Point überflogen wurde.) Das sieht dann so aus, dass das magentafarbene (= managed Mode) Speed Target bei variierndem Wind entsprechend sofort mehr oder weniger Additional zugibt.
""Approach autothrust :

Below 3200 feet radioaltitude, with at least CONF 1, the A/THR logic is modified to be more responsive to speed variation. This is referred to as approach autothrust.

SPEED MODE IN APPROACH PHASE

When the aircraft flies an approach in managed speed, the speed target displayed on the PFD in magenta, is variable during the approach.

This managed speed target, is computed in the FMGS using the "ground speed mini function".




GROUND SPEED MINI FUNCTION PRINCIPLE

The purpose of the ground speed mini function is to take advantage of the aircraft inertia, when the wind conditions vary during the approach. It does so by providing the crew with an adequate indicated speed target. When the aircraft flies this indicated speed target, the energy of the aircraft is maintained above a minimum level ensuring standard aerodynamic margins versus stall.

If the A/THR is active in SPEED mode, it will automatically follow the IAS target, ensuring an efficient thrust management during the approach.

The minimum energy level is the energy level the aircraft will have at touch down if it lands at VAPP speed with the tower reported wind as inserted in the PERF APPR page.

The minimum energy level is represented by the Ground Speed the aircraft will have at touchdown. This Ground Speed is called "GROUND SPD MINI".

During the approach, the FMGS continuously computes the speed target using the wind experienced by the aircraft in order to keep the ground speed at or above the "Ground Speed Mini".

The lowest speed target is limited to VAPP.

The speed target is displayed on the PFD speed scale in magenta, when approach phase and managed speed are active. It is independent of the AP/FD and/or ATHR engagements.

Wind is a key factor in the ground speed mini function.




TWR WIND

It is the MAG WIND entered in the PERF approach page. It is the average wind as provided by the ATIS or the tower. Gusts must not be inserted, they are included in the ground speed mini computation.




TWR HEADWIND COMPONENT

The TWR HEADWIND COMPONENT is the component of the MAG WIND projected on the runway axis (landing runway entered in the flight plan). It is used to compute VAPP and GS mini.




CURRENT HEADWIND COMPONENT

The actual wind measured by ADIRS is projected
on the aircraft axis
to define the CURRENT HEADWIND COMPONENT (instantaneous headwind).

The CURRENT HEADWIND COMPONENT is used to compute the variable speed target during final (IAS target).




VAPP COMPUTATION

VAPP, automatically displayed on the MCDU PERF APPR page, is computed as follows :

VAPP = VLS + 5 + 1/3 of the TWR HEADWIND COMPONENT

"1/3 of the TWR HEADWIND COMPONENT" has 2 limits :

0 knots as the minimum value (no wind or tailwind)


+ 15 knots as the maximum value.


The crew can manually modify the VAPP and TWR wind values on the PERF APPR page.




SPEED TARGET COMPUTATION

The FMGS continuously computes a speed target (IAS target) that is the MCDU VAPP value plus an additional variable gust.






The gust is the instantaneous difference between the CURRENT HEADWIND COMPONENT and the TWR HEADWIND COMPONENT. It is always positive (or equal to zero for no wind or tailwind).

The IAS target is displayed on the PFD as a magenta triangle moving with the gust variation. VAPP is the IAS target minimum value.




GROUND SPEED MINI (GS mini) COMPUTATION

Ground speed mini concept has been defined to prevent the aircraft energy from dropping below a minimum level during final approach. The GS mini value it is not displayed to the crew.""

Happy landings!

HP

[Gerson Nerger]

hi hp,

wow ... herzlichen dank für diese mehr als erschöpfende antwort .

grüße,
gerson