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| Linux, UNIX, Open Source Rat & Tat bei Problemen und Fragen rund um GNU/Linux, BSD und sonstige UNIXe |
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Inventar
![]() Registriert seit: 08.02.2001
Beiträge: 9.977
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Hab ich aus der Hilfe von QNX gschwind rauskopiert, hope it helps!
dd Convert a file while copying it (UNIX) Syntax: dd [if=input_file] [of=output_file] [options] Options: if=input_file Read from input_file instead of the standard input. of=output_file Write to output_file instead of the standard output. Unless conv=notrunc is given, truncate the file to the size specified by seek= (0 bytes if seek= isn't given). ibs=bytes Read bytes bytes at a time. obs=bytes Write bytes bytes at a time. bs=bytes Read and write bytes bytes at a time. Override ibs and obs. cbs=bytes Convert bytes bytes at a time. skip=blocks Skip blocks ibs-sized blocks at start of input. seek=blocks Skip blocks obs-sized blocks at start of output. count=blocks Copy only blocks ibs-sized input blocks. conv=conversion[,conversion...] Convert the file as specified by the conversion arguments. Conversions are: ascii Convert EBCDIC to ASCII. ebcdic Convert ASCII to EBCDIC. ibm Convert ASCII to alternate EBCDIC. block Pad newline-terminated records to size of cbs, replacing newline with trailing spaces. unblock Replace trailing spaces in cbs-sized block with newline. lcase Change uppercase characters to lowercase. ucase Change lowercase characters to uppercase. swab Swap every pair of input bytes. Unlike the UNIX dd, this works when an odd number of bytes are read. If the input file contains an odd number of bytes, the last byte is simply copied (since there's nothing to swap it with). noerror Continue after read errors. notrunc Don't truncate the output file. sync Pad every input block to size of ibs with trailing NULs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ All numbers can be followed by a multiplier: b Blocks (*512). k Kbytes (*1024). w Words (*2). xm Multiply by m. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Description: This manual page documents the GNU version of dd. The dd utility copies a file (from the standard input to the standard output, by default) with a user-selectable blocksize, while optionally performing conversions on it. It's meant for writing raw data directly to devices such as tape and disk or writing over the network, with control over blocking factors and character set translations. This command may be used for copying partial files. The block size, skip count, and number of blocks to copy can be specified. Where sizes are expected, they are in bytes. However, the letters w, b, or k may be appended to the number to indicate words (2 bytes), blocks (512 bytes), or K (1024 bytes), respectively. When dd is finished, it reports the number of full and partial blocks read and written. Examples: Copy file file1 to file2, converting all text to lowercase letters: dd if=file1 of=file2 conv=lcase Exit status: >0 An error occurred. 0 The copy/translate operation was successful. Author: GNU See also: |
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